US Iran Peace Agreement Ends 108-Day War Conflict

[Akinola Kholid]

The United States and Iran have signed a preliminary peace agreement aimed at ending the 108-day conflict that involved Iran, the United States, and Israel. Officials from both countries confirmed that a memorandum of understanding has been reached ahead of a formal signing ceremony expected to take place in Switzerland later this week.

The agreement follows several weeks of negotiations and is seen as a major step toward restoring stability in the region. Senior officials said the deal was approved by U.S. President Donald Trump, Vice President JD Vance, and Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf.

One of the key parts of the agreement is the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, an important global shipping route used for transporting oil and other goods. According to U.S. officials, maritime traffic through the strait is expected to increase immediately, helping to ease disruptions caused by the conflict.

The deal also includes the immediate end of military operations and the lifting of the U.S. naval blockade against Iran. Iranian authorities stated that all military activities across different fronts, including those connected to Lebanon, would stop permanently under the terms of the agreement.

However, several important issues remain unresolved. Discussions on Iran's nuclear programme are expected to continue separately, while sanctions relief for Iran will depend on compliance with the agreement. Negotiations are also ongoing regarding the future of Iran's uranium enrichment activities.

Although many leaders have welcomed the diplomatic breakthrough, concerns remain about tensions involving Israel and Lebanon. Some U.S. lawmakers praised efforts to end the war, while others questioned parts of the agreement. Despite differing opinions, the accord is widely viewed as a significant step toward reducing tensions and preventing further conflict in the Middle East.

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