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Posted by Adelola Malik
 - Mar 13, 2026, 07:22 AM
In Mithi, a city in southeastern Pakistan, Hindu social activist Partab Shivani has been observing Ramadan differently this year. Unlike previous years when he fasted occasionally, he now practices abstinence for the entire holy month. Every year, he and his friends host iftar gatherings—where Muslims break their fast—to encourage peace and friendship between the Hindu and Muslim communities.

Shivani believes interfaith harmony is essential. "First, we are humans — religions came later," he says. He also studies Buddhist teachings, which focus on peace and ending conflicts. Shivani emphasizes that standing together brings people closer, while distance and separation increase misunderstandings and divisions.

Pakistan's population is overwhelmingly Muslim, with about 96% of its 240 million people following Islam. Hindus make up only 2%, mostly living in rural Sindh province. In Mithi, however, Hindus are the majority, making up a significant part of the city's 60,000 residents. Many local Hindus observe Ramadan and join iftar gatherings, creating social events that unite both communities.

This tradition has lasted for generations. Mir Muhammad Buledi, a Muslim friend attending the gatherings, says it is a "beautiful example of harmony between the two communities." Even amid broader discrimination and religious tension in Pakistan, Mithi stands out for its peaceful coexistence. Residents celebrate Eid together, reinforcing strong social bonds across religions.

The city's remote location in the Tharparkar desert helps maintain this harmony. Hindu families contribute food and drinks at local Sufi Muslim shrines during Ramadan, while Muslims and Hindus alike respect each other's traditions. Mohan Lal Malhi, a Hindu shrine caretaker, explains that respect for all people, regardless of religion or color, is taught from generation to generation.

Residents of Mithi say social relationships are valued more than religious differences. In the city, you can find a gurdwara, a mosque, and a shrine standing side by side. This unique environment promotes humanity and mutual respect, showing how shared traditions like Ramadan can bring people of different faiths closer together.

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