Saudi Arabia's decades of experience in the oil industry are now being viewed as a strong foundation for its transition into green hydrogen production. Energy experts say the Kingdom's deep technical knowledge and large-scale project management capabilities could help it become a global leader in this emerging clean energy sector. As the world shifts toward sustainability, Saudi Arabia is positioning itself at the forefront of the hydrogen economy.

Having committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2060, the Kingdom has accelerated investments in renewable energy. A major milestone in this journey is the world's largest green hydrogen plant located in NEOM, which is expected to be fully operational by 2027. The facility will rely entirely on solar and wind energy to power a 2.2-gigawatt electrolyzer capable of producing hydrogen continuously without emitting greenhouse gases.

According to Paul Sullivan of Johns Hopkins University, many competencies from the traditional oil and gas sector can be transferred directly to hydrogen production. Skills in large-scale project development, execution, and operational efficiency are particularly valuable as Saudi Arabia builds its hydrogen infrastructure.

Sullivan also emphasized that expertise developed at Saudi Aramco gives the Kingdom a competitive advantage. He noted that artificial intelligence can optimize both traditional and renewable energy systems, enhancing efficiency and reliability across the energy mix.

Sharing similar views, Samuele Bellani of Boston Consulting Group highlighted Saudi Arabia's natural advantage in solar and wind resources. Combined with its long-standing experience in gas processing, refining, and global energy trading, these strengths could position the Kingdom as a leading exporter of low-carbon hydrogen.

Green hydrogen, produced through renewable-powered electrolysis, is widely regarded as a crucial solution for reducing global carbon emissions. In line with this vision, Saudi officials have reaffirmed their commitment to advancing green hydrogen and the circular carbon economy as part of broader climate strategies.

Experts also point out that existing infrastructure such as pipelines, ports, and industrial systems can be upgraded to support hydrogen production and export. With adjustments for safety and efficiency, much of the Kingdom's current energy network can be repurposed, allowing Saudi Arabia to leverage its oil legacy to power a cleaner, more sustainable future.

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